When it comes to creating recorded content (films and videos), there are some confusing terms that need to be understood to ensure you choose the right partner. Whether you’re looking to create an informational video or a promotional piece, you need to know the difference between cinematography and videography. While similar, those two terms are not interchangeable. What is different between a cinematographer and a videographer?
Cinematography
In the traditional sense, cinematography refers to shooting an actual movie or digital cinema with a large crew. It also involves other aspects of the traditional world of filmmaking: massive sets, cranes, dollies, and rails for the camera and operator to ride on while filming, along with massive lighting fixtures, and more.
videography
Videography refers to capturing images in digital format, not traditional film stock. There may or may not be scenery, lighting, and other elements involved. Videography isn’t usually associated with filmmaking, but it’s seeing increasing adoption here. A videographer is usually a camera operator in a small crew or working alone.
Other key differences
In addition to the information above, there are other key differences between a cinematographer and a videographer. Cinematography typically involves a large team with a cinematographer who orchestrates the camera and lighting departments. There are more decision makers on set, from the producer, director, assistant director to the cinematographer. Camera operators work with the cameras, while the cinematographer makes sure that every decision benefits the vision of the film, the director, and the goals of the project. Cinematographers are often referred to as cinematographers and bring the director’s vision to life through lighting and composition.
With videography, the situation is different. A videographer is usually also the camera operator. Videography generally implies that the person is working alone or as part of a small team. Where cinematography is associated with film making and production, videography is associated with things like live television broadcasting, creating television commercials, corporate videos, wedding videos, and the like. Videographers may also handle other aspects of the process that may include editing and sound, while cinematographers typically do not.
changes induced by technology
Much of the confusion surrounding filmmaking and videography is due not only to the vague similarities between the two fields, but also to changing technology. As mentioned, a cinematographer usually works with actual film stock, but that is changing. Digital technology (DSLR cameras) as well as 35m digital cinema cameras are replacing film at an incredible rate. You will also find that the cameramen and the surrounding area use the same technology. This puts the same technology in the hands of both sets of professionals, giving them some of the same capabilities, if not the same career approaches. That said, both professions require experience and a specific skill set, not just technical but creative.
Of course, the qualities that make a great videographer go beyond technology. You cannot choose a professional for your needs based on whether they call themselves a cameraman or a cinematographer. In fact, videographers are becoming the preferred choice for most clients, whether you need to capture your wedding story or your business story. Videographers are dedicated to creativity, style, and creating a compelling story that also works as art.