Internet of Things (IoT) basically refers to the interconnection and interconnection of computing devices, machines and objects, which are generally embedded with unique identifiers and have the ability to transfer data over a large and extensive network. It is known as the connection of millions of physical devices over the Internet that are commonly used to collect and share data. IoT primarily involves converting human intelligence into digital intelligence simply by merging the digital world and physical devices. Internet of things integrates the interconnection of human culture with digital information systems. The main concept of IoT was implemented with the emergence of wireless internet that became more ubiquitous. The devices we use in our day to day, such as connected thermostats, ATMs, portable devices and even traffic lights, make up the IoT.
Why the Internet of Things has become more relevant and important …?
Through IoT, all physical devices are connected to the internet and therefore can be most beneficial in transmitting data used to collect and share data. Some of the main reasons why IoT has become an important part of our developing economy include the following:
• Automation in transport systems: –
IoT, when implemented in transportation systems, especially traffic monitoring systems, has further improved in reducing traffic flows, fuel consumption, and thus will result in saving many lives.
• Education combined with IoT: –
With the advent of IoT in education sectors, it has made it possible to strengthen campus security, improve educational institutions to manage their key resources, and also provide better access to information for teachers, parents, and students.
It will be more efficient to use some automated software whose main objective is the easy management of the entire school administration by connecting several networks to a single database server. This can be implemented with the help of school ERP software like CampusCare, which is one of the main tools used mainly for the high-tech education system.
• The safety and protection of students guarantees: –
The IoT has proven its worth in ensuring student safety on campus. RFID technology combines with IoT to easily track and access information about the student’s real-time location while on-site, which is an important benefit for parents and teachers to ensure the safety of their children. Some of the effective devices that students can use include RFID wristbands and smart ID cards by which their exact location can be tracked at any time.
• Cost savings and greater energy efficiency: –
Within school and university facilities, the use of IoT technology can be more efficient for education administrations by reducing the cost of heating, air conditioning and lighting. Smart temperature sensors can be easily installed inside classrooms and also in industrial sectors, connecting these sensors to heating systems to monitor temperature conditions. Through the IoT system connected to the heating systems, the windows will automatically open and close, the radiators will raise and lower and also control the heating systems, thus ensuring a balanced and normal room temperature without wasting energy.
• Financial and accounting sectors: –
The IoT can help the school administration in case of counting the accounts simply by connecting the payment system to a central database server and then the monitoring and reporting of the accounts can be done automatically without any manual intervention.
• Improves student performance: –
The use of IoT in the field of education provides a student-centered approach in which wearable devices and muse headbands are devices used by students that can have potential far beyond routine documentation. daily. Therefore, it will help to monitor heart rate and brain signals and therefore benefit teachers and parents to receive alert notifications of any distracted thoughts and thus keep their children focused.
Along with the positive side of using and implementing the IoT system, there are also some of the challenges faced and they are as follows: –
• Lack of financing: –
Wearable devices and smart devices are sources of high-tech technology that are not readily available at cheap prices and are therefore very expensive. Therefore, there needs to be strong financial support for the implementation of such devices.
• Implementation: –
One of the biggest challenges facing the implementation of IoT is interoperability between smart device manufacturers. Since IoT connects with small-scale industries, there can be compatibility issues where small-scale industry manufacturers cannot work seamlessly with each other. Therefore, they run the risk of being affected by the monopoly of their market.
• Loss of privacy and data security: –
Nowadays, our everyday devices quickly connect to the internet and therefore there can be a threat that any unauthorized user can easily hack into all the confidential information about the user. Therefore, the security of confidential data is largely not guaranteed.
• Technologically controlled life: –
The use of high-tech technologies in our daily lives has become so prominent that in the next few days we will be completely dependent on technology and thus drastically reduce human interaction skills throughout society.
• Lack of low-level personnel: –
Unskilled workers are the most affected by the invasion of automation in our daily lives. This can lead to a large amount of unemployment, which can therefore be overcome with education.
The IoT has already become a priority in our daily lives, even without many of us realizing it. As technology continues to grow and develop day by day, so will the use of IoT for many of our basic interactions. Thus, the Internet of things in the near future will revolutionize our daily life. It is up to us how we decide that our daily life is arranged to be controlled by high-tech technologies. If implemented correctly, it will automatically adapt to our basic needs and thus benefit society as a whole.